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Is cannabis a solution for multiple sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the immune system. neurological which affects the central nervous system. Its symptoms, such as chronic painthe spasms and the fatigueThe impact of these illnesses on patients' quality of life is considerable. Faced with these challenges, medical cannabis has emerged as a promising therapeutic option.
How does cannabis affect multiple sclerosis?
Le cannabis contains active compounds, mainly THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which interact with the body's endocannabinoid system. This system plays a key role in the regulation of pain, anxiety and depression.inflammation and muscle spasms.
- Le THC acts mainly on the CB1located in the nervous system, which influences pain, memory and memory. motricity. Known for its analgesic and relaxing properties, it can reduce spasms and relieve chronic pain.
- CBD Non-psychotropic, it is thought to have anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic effects. It could modulate some of the effects of THC.
- Receivers CB2present in the immune system, could play a role in the development of SEPbut research remains limited.
What cannabis-based medicines are available in Belgium?
Visit BelgiumIn France, the medical use of cannabis is strictly regulated. Only certain medicines containing cannabinoids are authorised for the treatment of multiple sclerosis:
- Sativex : In Belgium, Sativex® is the only authorised cannabinoid-based medicine. This oral solution (THC + CBD) is prescribed in cases of severe spasticity when conventional treatments have failed. It could also have positive effects on pain, sleep and bladder control. However, its use is restricted: a trial period of 8 to 12 weeks is needed to assess its effectiveness. In our country, it is only reimbursed in cases of MS where the patient suffers from disruptive spasticity and has not responded satisfactorily to a conventional spasmolytic.
- Epidyolex : Although it is mainly used for epilepsyThis CBD-based medicine could be prescribed as an adjunct to relieve certain symptoms associated with the disease. SEPsubject to specific medical recommendations. Epidiolex® is the first medication to be legalised in the United States. It is approved in Europe for certain types of epilepsy, but is not marketed in Belgium.
What are the benefits of medical cannabis?
Although it is not a cure for the multiple sclerosisMedical cannabis is an interesting option for improving patients' daily lives. Visit BelgiumHowever, further progress is still needed to extend access to cannabis-based treatmentswhile guaranteeing safe use.
Patients who use medical marijuana can see a :
- Reduced neuropathic pain and muscle spasms.
- Improved quality of sleep.
- Reduced illness-related anxiety and depression.
Before considering the medical marijuana For treatment, it is best to consult a neurologist or specialist doctor. Only a professional will be able to assess the benefits and risks, and prescribe the right medication for your situation.
Legality and regulation in Belgium
- Possession of cannabis for personal use remains illegal although tolerated in certain cases.
- Only the Sativex® is authorised for medical use under strict conditions.
- Pharmacists can use CBD for certain magistral preparations, under strict control and with a medical prescription.
- Driving under the influence of THC remains a offence. THC is detectable up to 14 hours after consumption.
Conclusion : Cannabis, an ally in living better with multiple sclerosis
Le medical cannabisl offers hope to people with MS, alleviating their symptoms and improving their quality of life. In Belgium, despite restrictions, drugs such as Sativex are already enabling many patients to benefit from the properties of the therapeutics cannabis. To go further, medical support is essential.
! This article is for information purposes only and in no way replaces medical advice. !
